Illinois · Paralegals practicing law
Paralegals practicing law in Illinois
If a non-lawyer took your money in Illinois — under the guise of paralegals practicing law — Illinois law is on your side. Here's how the claim works.
Reviewed July 2026 by the FakeLawyerReport editorial team
Why this is illegal in Illinois
Paralegals must work under a licensed attorney. When one takes on clients directly or gives legal advice, it's UPL — even if they used to work at a real firm.
Illinois's UPL statute: 705 ILCS 205/1; Illinois Notary Public Act; 815 ILCS 505 (Consumer Fraud Act)
Practicing law without an ARDC-issued license is a Class A misdemeanor in Illinois, escalating to a Class 4 felony on repeat offenses. Immigrant Assistance Services are separately regulated.
Penalties in Illinois
Class A misdemeanor (up to 364 days) for a first offense; Class 4 felony (1–3 years) for repeats. Consumer Fraud Act allows treble damages and attorneys' fees.
What you can recover
- A full refund of every dollar you paid.
- Statutory or civil damages under Illinois's consumer-protection laws.
- Attorneys' fees in most cases — often no out-of-pocket cost.
- Referral to a licensed Illinois attorney to try to fix the underlying case.
How to report paralegals practicing law in Illinois
- File with Attorney Registration & Disciplinary Commission (ARDC) — the state bar's UPL committee.
- File a consumer complaint with the Illinois Attorney General.
- Submit your case on this site for a free confidential review with a licensed Illinois attorney who handles UPL recovery.
Related resources
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