Ohio · Paralegals practicing law
Paralegals practicing law in Ohio
If a non-lawyer took your money in Ohio — under the guise of paralegals practicing law — Ohio law is on your side. Here's how the claim works.
Reviewed July 2026 by the FakeLawyerReport editorial team
Why this is illegal in Ohio
Paralegals must work under a licensed attorney. When one takes on clients directly or gives legal advice, it's UPL — even if they used to work at a real firm.
Ohio's UPL statute: Ohio Rev. Code § 4705.07; Gov. Bar R. VII
Ohio law bars anyone not admitted to the Ohio bar from holding themselves out as a lawyer, giving legal advice, or preparing legal instruments for others. The Ohio Supreme Court's Board on the Unauthorized Practice of Law investigates and can order fines.
Penalties in Ohio
Civil penalties up to $10,000 per violation ordered by the Ohio Supreme Court; separately, a first-degree misdemeanor under R.C. § 4705.07.
What you can recover
- A full refund of every dollar you paid.
- Statutory or civil damages under Ohio's consumer-protection laws.
- Attorneys' fees in most cases — often no out-of-pocket cost.
- Referral to a licensed Ohio attorney to try to fix the underlying case.
How to report paralegals practicing law in Ohio
- File with Supreme Court of Ohio — Attorney Directory — the state bar's UPL committee.
- File a consumer complaint with the Ohio Attorney General.
- Submit your case on this site for a free confidential review with a licensed Ohio attorney who handles UPL recovery.
Related resources
Were you harmed by a fake lawyer?
Get a free, confidential case review. About a minute — no cost, no obligation.
Report a fake lawyer